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Texas
Hold’em is a fast, exciting game that allows you to
test your skill and nerves against your fellow poker players.
Hold’em is the most popular poker game around, and
it's remarkably easy to play. We'll tell you how.
The
Objective
The objective of Texas Hold’em poker is to make the
best five-card hand you can, using a combination of the
two “hole cards” you are dealt and the five
community cards on the board. You can use one, both, or
none of your hole cards in making the hand.
The Blinds
Blinds are designed to stimulate betting, forcing one player
to post the minimum bet and another player to post half
the minimum bet each hand. The player to the immediate left
of the dealer’s button posts the small blind, and
the player to the immediate left of the small blind posts
the big blind. The size of the blind depends on the game.
For example, in a $2/$4 game, the small blind is $1 and
the big blind is $2. After the blinds are posted, each player
is dealt two cards, face down, called hole cards. Texas
Hold’em is played with a single deck of cards, shuffled
every game.
Hole
Cards
After the blinds are posted, two cards are dealt face down
to each player in clockwise manner around the table, starting
with the player to the left of the dealer button. The player
may call the big blind, raise any amount within the raise
limit guidelines for the game, or fold and surrender his
hand. The betting proceeds clockwise around the table and
continues until all players have either bet the same amount
of money or folded. In Limit games, bets and raises are
restricted to one bet and three subsequent raises per round
(on the initial deal, the big blind is counted as the first
bet). In No-Limit games, you can raise from the big blind
to all your chips (“all-in”). If no player raises
the big blind by the time the betting returns to the player
who posted it, the player that posted the big blind can
either check (no additional bet), raise, or fold if he wants.
If
no players call the big blind, the player who posted the
big blind wins the pot.
Flop
After the first betting round completes, the first three
community cards, known as the flop, are dealt face up on
the board. Betting begins again with the first active player
to the left of the dealer. He can either check, bet, or
fold. Poker play continues clockwise around the table with
each player having the option to either check, bet, call,
raise, or fold. When all players have either folded, called
the last raiser, or put all of their chips in the pot, the
betting round is complete and the cards are dealt for the
next round.
Turn
After the flop betting round completes, another card, called
the turn card, is dealt face up on the table. The betting
process is the same as after the flop, except in Limit poker
all bets must be made at the higher bet limit (For example,
in a $2/$4 game, betting on after the turn would start at
$4). The turn card is also called "fourth street."
Play
continues clockwise around the table with each player given
the same set of options (check, bet, call, raise, or fold).
When all players have either folded, called the last raiser,
or put all of their chips in the pot, the betting round
is complete and the cards are dealt for the next round.
River
After the turn betting round, one last card, called the
river, is dealt face up on the table. No more cards are
dealt. Betting begins again with the first active player
to the left of the dealer. He can either check, bet, or
fold, with betting at a minimum of the higher blind level
(Again, in a $2/$4 game, betting on the river would start
at $4). Play continues clockwise around the table with each
player given the same set of options (check, call, raise,
or fold). When all players have either folded, called the
last raiser, or put all of their chips in the pot, the betting
round is complete. The river is also known as "fifth
street."
After
betting concludes the showdown occurs.
Showdown
After the final betting round ends, the showdown occurs
to determine the winner. The player with the best hand wins
the pot except in the case when he goes all-in in response
to a bet or raise and doesn’t have enough chips to
cover the bet. In that case, the player only wins the amount
that he contributed to the pot. Any player who wins a part
of the pot reveals his two hole cards to the rest of the
players. The player who raised displays his cards first.
If no players have raised, then the first active player
to the left of the dealer displays his cards first.
The winning player receives the entire pot (except for players
that go all-in and can’t cover the bet or raise).
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